Basics Of Gastric Bypass Surgery In Mexico

By Christa Jarvis


Gastric bypass surgery is a surgical procedure in which the stomach is divided into two sections, which are then reconnected to the small intestine. The stomach is divided into one smaller and one bigger portion. Currently the reconnection of the small intestine is done through various methods. Gastric bypass surgery in Mexico has been developed into various variants suitable for different applications.

This procedure is applied in treating morbid obesity. Some people cannot control their body weight through exercise and dietary efforts leaving this procedure the only viable option. It is recommendable in cases where obesity threatens of exerts adverse effects on quality of life. A hundred pounds over the ideal weight is considered life threatening. According to insurance companies, ideal body weight is one at which life is expected to be longest.

Morbid obesity is corrected by gastric bypass surgery through two major effects. The first effect is through the reduction of the total volume of stomach that is functional. Reduced functional stomach volume reduces the amount of food that can be held and digested by the stomach. With reduced digestion, absorption is also reduced hence the overall body weight.

The other resultant effect achieved through this procedure is the alteration of the response to food given by the stomach. Patients who recently underwent the procedure feel different after consuming food. A feeling of satiety is felt after taking a small quantity of food. This feeling may stay for over a few weeks but gradually fades away as stomach pouches enlarge to hold more substance. Obesity rarely comes in again after one has undergone the operation.

Mini, distal, and proximal gastric bypass are the three major variants of this surgery. Of all the three, proximal is more commonly practiced than the others. It has wide application in the US than any other surgical procedure meant for correcting morbid obesity. In 2008, morbid obesity was corrected in over 200, 000 patients using this procedure. Food is allowed to flow via the Roux limb from the small intestine after the small intestine is rearranged into a Y-configuration.

In the distal variant, absorption of food is reduced by moving the Y-connection down the gastrointestinal tract. Although surface available for absorbing food is highly reduced, the absorption process is made very efficient. There is high obstruction in the absorption of fats, certain minerals, starches, and vitamins that can dissolve in fats. As a result, weight is lost constantly until a desirable level is achieved.

This procedure is also not without complications. People have been known to over stay in hospitals receiving treatment following the procedure. Some patients also die from the operation. Complications are heightened by pre-existing medical conditions like heart disease, diebetes mellitus, and obstructive sleep apnea among others.

Complications may occur immediately during operation or later on. Mortally tends to increase over time with most cases being observed during the first thirty days. When seeking to undergo this procedure, it is advisable to go for a surgeon with a lot of experience in this field.




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